Changes

The textile fibre obtained from alpaca is simply called “alpaca fibre.” Alpaca fibre has inherent sustainability attributes: It is a renewable, [[natural fibre]] that can be used as a viable alternative to cashmere, wool from sheep and even synthetic fabrics.

There are two different breeds of alpacas: huacaya and suri. The main physical difference between these two alpacas is the fleece. Like wool from sheep, fibre from huacaya has a natural crimp and when the fleece grows out they look fluffy. Suri fibre has no crimp in its fleece, and the fibre drapes down from its body. It is soft and silky, and can be used as an alternative to silk.[1]

In 100% form, alpaca fibre fabric is biodegradable after its useful life, though absolute biodegradability depends on the dyes and trims used, and route of disposal.

The dyeing process for alpaca fibre involves standard industry chemicals and water use. Certain types of dyes are suspected carcinogens and mutagens, and untreated dye water can negatively impact receiving water bodies and harm aquatic ecosystems if left untreated before its release.

Alpaca fibre fabrics may be handwashed, spot cleaned, or dry-cleaned, depending on the product. Washing and caring for any product can cause significant environmental impacts due to chemicals used in cleaning products.

Although 100% alpaca fibre is biodegradable, the amount of time it could take for a alpaca product to decompose naturally and in a short period of time is dependent upon a number of conditions—including how much air, temperature and sunlight the fibre is exposed to. If the waste is buried in a landfill, it can take even longer for it to break down.

*Promote the use of alpaca fibre as an alternative to wool, cashmere, silk and synthetics.

*Promote OEKO-TEK® certified alpaca fibre.[6]

Alpaca fibre is available from producers in Peru, North America and Australia.

Knitwear applications in clothing, accessories, outerwear, baby clothing, blankets, rugs, upholstery.

'''renewable resource'''

'''natural colour''' If no dyes are used.

# To minimize cost, use alpaca in blends with organic wool or cotton.

# Use naturally coloured alpaca fibre to create heathers with white wool or cotton.